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News / Boxing history

61 years ago, Sugar Ray Robinson hung up his gloves

A black-and-white photograph from 1965 showing Sugar Ray Robinson held aloft by other boxers.
Sugar Ray Robinson held aloft by other boxers in 1965. Photograph by Orlando Fernandez, New York World-Telegram & Sun / Library of Congress.

On 12 November 1965, the Associated Press reported that Sugar Ray Robinson had decided to hang up his gloves. Two days earlier in Pittsburgh, Joey Archer had beaten him on points. The ten-round bout ended a professional career that began in 1940 and included five reigns as world middleweight champion.

Associated Press · 12 November 1965 edition · Boxing News · fight report

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Ten final rounds in Pittsburgh

On 10 November 1965 at the Civic Arena, Archer floored Robinson in the fourth round. The former champion got up and had his best spell in the sixth, according to the Boxing News report. Archer took a unanimous decision after ten rounds. Robinson had still hoped to move closer to a sixth world middleweight title.

Boxing News · fight report

From the welterweight title to five middleweight reigns

Robinson won his first world title at welterweight in 1946. In February 1951 he took the middleweight title from Jake LaMotta. In July, Randy Turpin beat him in London, taking the belt and ending a run of 91 bouts without defeat. Robinson regained the title in their September rematch in New York. In 1958, he beat Carmen Basilio to win it for a fifth time.

U.S. House of Representatives · resolution H.Res.126 · ESPN SportsCentury · career timeline

A first retirement in 1952

Robinson had already retired in December 1952 before returning in 1955. After the Archer defeat, his trainer and manager George Gainford indicated that no further bouts were scheduled. The dispatch published on 12 November reported that Robinson was considering going into housing construction. He never boxed professionally again.

Associated Press · first retirement, 19 December 1952 · Associated Press · 12 November 1965 edition

Photograph credit